Transparency

Every score, explainable

A risk score is only useful if an auditor, a regulator and the supplier itself can all follow how it was reached. Nothing here is a black box.

Scoring components

Scoring model

No invented weights. A score is the sum of six sourced components — country prevalence (max 35, Walk Free Global Slavery Index 2023), state response gap (20, ILO Protocol P029 ratification and government response), sector exploitation intensity (25, ILO global estimates), goods listed for that country and sector (12, US DOL forced/child labour list), import bans and sanctions exposure (10, UFLPA and CBP measures) and the supplier's own operating model (23) — normalised to 0 – 98.

Low

0 – 34

Elevated

35 – 64

High

65 – 98

Recruitment through intermediaries is the heaviest single operating factor (+14), because debt bondage and document retention overwhelmingly enter a chain through labour brokers. Prevalence uses a square-root curve so extreme outliers such as North Korea (104.6 per 1,000) do not flatten every other difference.

Weightings in use

COUNTRY

Eritrea+55
North Korea+55
Mauritania+45
Russia+43
Turkmenistan+42
Tajikistan+39
Myanmar+37
Afghanistan+36
Türkiye+35
Venezuela+35
Saudi Arabia+34
Burundi+33
Equatorial Guinea+33
Gabon+33
Kuwait+33
Iran+32
Libya+32
Chad+31
Pakistan+31
Papua New Guinea+31
Somalia+31
South Sudan+29
Zimbabwe+29
Bosnia and Herzegovina+28
China+28
Haiti+28
India+28
Lebanon+28
North Macedonia+28
Sudan+28
Ukraine+28
United Arab Emirates+28
Côte d’Ivoire+27
Djibouti+27
Indonesia+27
Nicaragua+27
South Korea+27
Syria+27
Azerbaijan+26
Belarus+26
Ethiopia+26
Gambia+26
Kazakhstan+26
Oman+26
Republic of the Congo+26
Timor-Leste+26
Cameroon+25
Cuba+25
Iraq+25
Jordan+25
Mali+25
Moldova+25
Poland+25
Armenia+24
Bulgaria+24
Cambodia+24
Guinea-Bissau+24
Kyrgyzstan+24
Madagascar+24
Malawi+24
Niger+24
Yemen+24
Angola+23
Central African Republic+23
Colombia+23
Cyprus+23
Ecuador+23
Egypt+23
El Salvador+23
Guatemala+23
Guinea+23
Kosovo+23
Nigeria+23
Philippines+23
Romania+23
Slovakia+23
Viet Nam+23
Albania+22
Bahrain+22
Bangladesh+22
Bolivia+22
Burkina Faso+22
Democratic Republic of the Congo+22
Eswatini+22
Honduras+22
Jamaica+22
Peru+22
Qatar+22
Serbia+22
Sierra Leone+22
Togo+22
Uzbekistan+22
Benin+21
Dominican Republic+21
Hong Kong+21
Hungary+21
Liberia+21
Lithuania+21
Malaysia+21
Mexico+21
Paraguay+21
Senegal+21
Sri Lanka+21
Tanzania+21
Croatia+20
Lao PDR+20
Morocco+20
Namibia+20
Thailand+20
Algeria+19
Botswana+19
Brazil+19
Kenya+19
Panama+19
Trinidad and Tobago+19
Zambia+19
Argentina+18
Czechia+18
Estonia+18
Georgia+18
Guyana+18
Lesotho+18
Mauritius+18
Mongolia+18
Rwanda+18
Slovenia+18
Uganda+18
Israel+17
Italy+17
Japan+17
Latvia+17
Nepal+17
United States+17
Chile+16
Costa Rica+16
Ghana+16
Greece+16
Mozambique+16
South Africa+16
Tunisia+15
Singapore+14
Uruguay+14
New Zealand+13
Taiwan+13
Portugal+12
Belgium+11
Spain+10
Switzerland+10
Austria+9
Canada+9
France+9
United Kingdom+9
Australia+8
Finland+8
Ireland+7
Denmark+5
Germany+5
Netherlands+5
Norway+5
Sweden+5

SECTOR

Domestic & facility services+23
Agriculture+23
Fishing & seafood+22
Textile & garments+22
Construction+21
Mining & minerals+21
Food processing+18
Manufacturing & electronics+17
Hospitality+16
Logistics & transport+14
Care & health+12
Retail+10

Data sources

Data sources behind every score

Indicators and confidentiality safeguards

ILO indicators scored

Abuse of vulnerabilityDeceptionRestriction of movementIsolationPhysical and sexual violenceIntimidation and threatsRetention of identity documentsWithholding of wagesDebt bondageAbusive working and living conditionsExcessive overtime

Confidentiality safeguards

  • — Worker reports ask for no name, no employee number and no location.
  • — Reports are never shown to a supplier in a form that could identify a person.
  • — A cluster is only surfaced once enough separate reports exist to protect anonymity.
  • — Workers pay nothing and need no employer permission to report.

Stated limitations

  • A high score means the conditions that enable forced labour are present, not that exploitation has occurred.
  • Absence of reports is not evidence of safety — it often means workers do not feel safe enough to report.
  • Country and sector weights are statistical averages; a well-governed site in a high-risk country can be low risk in practice.
  • Every escalation requires human verification before any commercial or legal action is taken.

Regulatory alignment

Regulatory alignment